Reserve drug as first-line management: Topical interferon α-2b for vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Autor: Saurabh Ramdas Haral, Taskin Khan, Vishnu S Gupta, Madhura Sanjay Ukalkar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 72, Iss 7, Pp 1007-1011 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0301-4738
1998-3689
DOI: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1393_23
Popis: Purpose: To elucidate the efficacy and safety profile of interferon α-2b in vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). Methods: In this prospective interventional study, VKC patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included and their signs and symptoms were scored based on the Clinical Scoring System. Patients were treated with topical interferon α-2b eye drop (1 MIU/ml) QID dosing for 6 weeks. Changes in symptoms and signs were evaluated at 2, 4, 8 weeks and 6 months after initiating treatment. A higher score meant severe disease, and a decline in score meant improvement in clinical signs and symptoms. Categorical variables were presented in number and percentage (%) and continuous variables as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Post-medication total subjective symptom score (TSSS) and total objective sign score (TOSS) were compared with baseline, and a P- value of
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