Sustainability indicators for farming systems in Pampa biome of Brazil: a methodological approach NEXUS-MESMIS

Autor: João G. A. Viana, Cláudia A. P. Barros, Cláudia G. Ribeiro, Jean P. G. Minella, Conrado F. Santos, Cláudio M. Ribeiro, Tatielle B. Langbecker, Vicente C. P. Silveira, Jean F. Tourrand
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 4222-2052
1695-971X
2171-9292
DOI: 10.5424/sjar/2024222-20523
Popis: Aim of study: To develop and measure sustainability indicators for the water-food-energy nexus in the Ibirapuitã river basin production systems in the Brazilian Pampa biome. The research seeks to contribute to the area of agriculture and sustainability along two lines: a) develop a methodology of sustainability indicators that can be applied to farming systems globally; and b) increase understanding of the interrelationship between water, food and energy and how it affects rural areas' sustainability. Area of study: The study was conducted in the Ibirapuitã river basin in the Brazilian Pampa biome. Material and methods: The construction of the indicators was based on the MESMIS methodology (Framework for the Evaluation of Management Systems incorporating Sustainability Indicators). In research, 121 farming systems were sampled. The sustainability indexes of the indicators between and within each dimension were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test. Main results: A significant difference was found between the averages of the indices of the dimensions in the production systems of the basin (p
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