Biocompatibility and antioxidant activity of a novel carrageenan based injectable hydrogel scaffold incorporated with Cissus quadrangularis: an in vitro study

Autor: Sruthi Sairaman, M. S. Nivedhitha, Deepti Shrivastava, Meshal Aber Al Onazi, Hmoud Ali Algarni, Mohammed Mustafa, Ali Robaian Alqahtani, Nouf AlQahtani, Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja, Krishnamachari Janani, Rajalakshmanan Eswaramoorthy, M. P. Sudhakar, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Kumar Chandan Srivastava
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Oral Health, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02409-6
Popis: Abstract Background Over the past years, polysaccharide-based scaffolds have emerged as the most promising material for tissue engineering. In the present study, carrageenan, an injectable scaffold has been used owing to its advantage and superior property. Cissus quadrangularis, a natural agent was incorporated into the carrageenan scaffold. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity and biocompatibility of this novel material. Methods The present in vitro study comprised of four study groups each constituting a sample of 15 with a total sample size of sixty (n = 60). The carrageenan hydrogel devoid of Cissus quadrangularis acted as the control group (Group-I). Based on the concentration of aqueous extract of Cissus quadrangularis (10% w/v, 20% w/v and 30% w/v) in carrageenan hydrogel, respective study groups namely II, III and IV were considered. Antioxidant activity was assessed using a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay, whereas the biocompatibility test was performed using a brine shrimp lethality assay. The microstructure and surface morphology of the hydrogel samples containing different concentrations of Cissus quadrangularis aqueous extract was investigated using SEM. One-way ANOVA with the post hoc tukey test was performed using SPSS software v22. Results A significant difference (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals