Association of healthy lifestyle with risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Xueru Duan, Jun Huang, Murui Zheng, Wenjing Zhao, Lixian Lao, Haiyi Li, Zhiwei Wang, Jiahai Lu, Weiqing Chen, Hai Deng, Xudong Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-021-01818-7
Popis: Abstract Background No studies investigated the whole effect of modifiable lifestyle factors on OSA risk. This study aimed to examine the individual and combined effects of lifestyle factors on OSA risk among Chinese adults. Methods This cross-sectional study included 9733 participants aged 35 to 74 years from the baseline survey of Guangzhou Heart Study. OSA was evaluated by Berlin Questionnaire. The healthy lifestyle score (HLS), representing the overall effect of lifestyles, was derived from seven lifestyle factors: active smoking, passive smoking, alcohol, diet, waist-hip ratio, leisure-time physical activity, and mental status. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the multivariate logistic regression model. Results 8107 participants were divided into the non-OSA group and 1626 participants into the OSA group. No passive smoking (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.74–0.94), healthy waist-hip ratio (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.58–0.77) and healthy mental status (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0. 29–0.73) were associated with a reduced risk of OSA after adjusting for confounders, while others not. Participants with higher HLS were negatively associated with OSA risk (P -trend
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