Diagnosing the Impact of the Syndesmotic Injury on Lateral Ankle Stability using Dynamic Ultrasound

Autor: Rohan Bhimani MD, MBA, Jirawat Saengsin MD, Go Sato, Noortje Hagemeijer MD, Bart Lubberts MD, PhD, Daniel Guss MD, MBA, Gregory R. Waryasz MD, Christopher W. DiGiovanni MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol 5 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-0114
24730114
DOI: 10.1177/2473011420S00132
Popis: Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: There is a high prevalence of coexisting lateral ankle ligament injuries and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. However, it is unclear whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute toward the stability of the lateral ankle. Dynamic ultrasonography (US) is an imaging modality increasingly used for the care of orthopaedic foot and ankle patients because it allows dynamic evaluation of structures at the point of care with little risk to the patient and at low-cost. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of syndesmotic injury as well as combined syndesmotic and lateral ankle injury on the stability of the lateral ankle. Methods: Sixteen fresh frozen above-knee amputated cadaveric specimens, divided into two groups, underwent ultrasound evaluation for lateral ankle stability. In both the groups, the assessment was first done with all ligaments intact and later with sequential transection of anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (AITFL), interosseous ligament (IOL), posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (PITFL), anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL). In all scenarios, two loading conditions were considered: (1) Anterior drawer test: 50N and 80N and (2) Lateral clear space (LCS): 1.7Nm torque. The talar translation and LCS to the fixed tibial plafond were measured using Image J. Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare the findings of each ligamentous transection state to the intact state. A p-value
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