| Autor: |
Ugur Korkut Pata |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Sustainable Futures, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100352- (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2666-1888 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100352 |
| Popis: |
The validity of environmental hypotheses is important for the implications of a sustainable future. In this context, this study investigates the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and the load capacity curve (LCC) for Portugal and Spain. Employing the Fourier-ADL approach from 1983 to 2020, the study concludes that the EKC and LCC hypotheses are valid for both countries, that environmental patents improve ecological quality, but that energy-related R&D expenditures have no significant impact. The findings underline the need to support environmental patents with income growth to ensure a sustainable future. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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