Brief communication: The anomalous winter 2019 sea-ice conditions in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica

Autor: G. H. Leonard, K. E. Turner, M. E. Richter, M. S. Whittaker, I. J. Smith
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Cryosphere, Vol 15, Pp 4999-5006 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1994-0416
1994-0424
DOI: 10.5194/tc-15-4999-2021
Popis: McMurdo Sound sea ice can generally be partitioned into two regimes: (1) a stable fast-ice cover, forming south of approximately 77.6∘ S around March–April and then breaking out the following January–February, and (2) a more dynamic region north of 77.6∘ S that the McMurdo Sound and Ross Sea polynyas regularly impact. In 2019, a stable fast-ice cover formed unusually late due to repeated break-out events. We analyse the 2019 sea-ice conditions and relate them to a modified storm index (MSI), a proxy for southerly wind events. We find there is a strong correlation between the timing of break-out events and several unusually large MSI events.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals