Phosphorus for Cattle and Buffaloes in Brazil: Clinical Signs and Diagnosis of Its Deficiency and Relevance, and Recommended Strategies to Alleviate Issues Observed under Grazing Conditions

Autor: Pedro Malafaia, José Diomedes Barbosa, Marilene Farias Brito, Vinícius Carneiro de Souza, Diogo Fleury Azevedo Costa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ruminants, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 55-75 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-933X
DOI: 10.3390/ruminants3010006
Popis: Phosphorus (P) deficiency impairs productivity of ruminants and is the most expensive mineral used in supplements for cattle and buffalo under Brazilian grazing conditions. There is a need for the rational use of P, particularly under extensive grazing conditions, as this mineral resource is expensive and the world’s supplies are exhaustible. The diagnosis of P deficiency must start with careful and detailed history taking, followed by clinical examination of the herd and the use of ancillary tests. The latter are complementary to the diagnosis; they should be neither the first nor the most important steps when conducting a professional diagnosis. The indication of corrective or prophylactic measures necessarily involves the correct diagnosis of P deficiency (in herds), whether it be clinical or subclinical. This review discusses the main aspects related to P for cattle and buffaloes under grazing conditions in Brazil.
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