Analysis of metabolic syndrome in bilateral upper urinary tract stones: A retrospective study of 3905 cases

Autor: Zhi Li, Chong Fu, Chuangxin Sun, Yong Suo, Kai Li, Shiyong Qi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp e31180- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31180
Popis: Bilateral upper urinary tract stones are significantly related to renal function damage. However, few studies characterized the risk factors of bilateral upper urinary tract stones. We retrospectively enrolled 3905 patients with urinary tract stones from March 2019 to March 2022 at the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. Patients were divided into two groups according to the location of the stones, and the related data were evaluated. In this study, 2485 unilateral and 1420 bilateral stone patients were included. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI, gout, hyperparathyroidism, uric acid stone, urine PH, 24-h urinary calcium, blood uric acid, and metabolic syndrome (Mets) were independent risk factors for bilateral stone formation(P
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