Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: the current status, temporal trends and their attributable risk factors in 60 countries in 2000–2019

Autor: Bin Lu, Na Li, Chen-Yu Luo, Jie Cai, Ming Lu, Yu-Han Zhang, Hong-Da Chen, Min Dai, Jing Ni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chinese Medical Journal, Vol 134, Iss 16, Pp 1941-1951 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0366-6999
2542-5641
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001619
Popis: Abstract. Background:. Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) imposes a substantial burden on healthcare systems and confers considerable medical expenditures. We aimed to evaluate the global and regional burden in epidemiological trends and factors associated with the incidence and mortality of CRC. Methods:. We used data from the GLOBOCAN database to estimate CRC incidence and mortality worldwide in 2020 and their association with the human development index (HDI). Trends of age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality in 60 countries (2000–2019) were evaluated by Joinpoint regression analysis using data of Global Burden of Disease 2019. The association between exposure to country-level lifestyle, metabolic and socioeconomic factors obtained from the World Health Organization Global Health Observatory and World Bank DataBank data and CRC incidence and mortality was determined by multivariable linear regression. Results:. CRC incidence and mortality varied greatly in the 60 selected countries, and much higher incidence and mortality were observed in countries with higher HDIs, and vice versa. From 2000 to 2019, significant increases of incidence and mortality were observed for 33 countries (average annual percent changes [AAPCs], 0.24–3.82) and 18 countries (AAPCs, 0.41–2.22), respectively. A stronger increase in incidence was observed among males (AAPCs, 0.36–4.54) and individuals
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