| Autor: |
C. MacDonald, K. Brophy, A. Coroiu, Elmar Braehler, A. Körner |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
BMC Psychology, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2050-7283 |
| DOI: |
10.1186/s40359-024-01890-8 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Background The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) is a self-report questionnaire with three subscales, somatisation, anxiety, and depression, based on longer measures of distress. The present study proposes a shorter, nine-item version (BSI-9) of the BSI-18 as a brief screening tool for distress. Methods Confirmatory factor analyses and reliability and validity analyses were carried out using a representative sample of the German general population. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates a good model fit for the three-dimensional BSI-9. Results The total scale was found to have strong internal consistency (αCronbach = 0.87 for the global severity index). The internal consistency coefficients of the three-item subscales reflect the brevity of these scales (somatisation αCronbach = 0.72, depression α Cronbach = 0.79, anxiety αCronbach = 0.68). The subscales were found to be significantly related with subscales of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 and Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25. Limitations The present study used a limited number of distress measures, and a more recent dataset would be useful to provide a more current picture of the general population’s distress levels. Conclusions The BSI-9 provides a short, valid, and reliable screener for distress in the general population. Future work should examine its utility in clinical settings and different cultural contexts. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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