Diagnostic Indicators of ECG for Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Autor: MohammadHossein MozafaryBazargany, Parham Samimisedeh, Niloofar Gholami, Elmira Jafari Afshar, Amirhossein Memari, Shahrooz Yazdani, Hadisth Rastad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2645-4904
DOI: 10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2202
Popis: Introduction: Currently, epicardial coronary angiography is still the only diagnostic tool for Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon (CSFP). This study aimed to systematically review studies that compared Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings between patients with and without CSFP. Methods: Using relevant key terms, we systematically searched MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science to find relevant studies up to February 5th, 2023. Effect sizes in each study were calculated as mean differences and crude odds ratio; then, random-effect models using inverse variance and Mantel-Haenszel methods were used to pool standardized mean differences (SMD) and crude odds ratios, respectively. Results: Thirty-two eligible articles with a total sample size of 3,937 patients (2,069 with CSFP) were included. CSFP patients had higher P-wave maximum (Pmax) (SMD: 1.02 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.29 - 1.76); p=0.006) and P-dispersion (Pd) (SMD: 1.63 (95% CI: 0.99 - 2.27); p
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