Imaging the coupling of terahertz radiation to a high electron mobility transistor in the near-field

Autor: Ortolani M., Di Gaspare A., Giovine E., Evangelisti F., Foglietti V., Doria A., Gallerano G. P., Giovenale E., Messina G., Spassovsky I., Lanzieri C., Peroni M., Cetronio A.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, Vol 4, p 09006 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1990-2573
DOI: 10.2971/jeos.2009.09006
Popis: We used AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as room-temperature direct detectors of radiation at 0.15 THz from a free electron laser, hence 5 times higher than their cutoff frequency of 30 GHz. By near-field active mapping we investigated the antenna-like coupling of the radiation to the transistor channel. We formulate a model for the detection based on self-mixing in the transistor channel. The noise equivalent power is found in the range of 10−7 W/Hz0.5 without any optimization of the device responsivity. Present day AlGaN/GaN fabrication technology may provide operation at higher frequency, integration of amplifiers for improved responsivity and fast switches for multiplexing, which make the detector here described the basic element of a monolithic terahertz focal plane array.
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