Patterns of nodal spread in stage III NSCLC: importance of EBUS-TBNA and 18F-FDG PET/CT for radiotherapy target volume definition

Autor: Maja Guberina, Kaid Darwiche, Hubertus Hautzel, Christoph Pöttgen, Nika Guberina, Thomas Gauler, Till Ploenes, Lale Umutlu, Dirk Theegarten, Clemens Aigner, Wilfried E. E. Eberhardt, Martin Metzenmacher, Marcel Wiesweg, Rüdiger Karpf-Wissel, Martin Schuler, Ken Herrmann, Martin Stuschke
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiation Oncology, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI: 10.1186/s13014-021-01904-4
Popis: Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the pattern of intra-patient spread of lymph-node (LN)-metastases within the mediastinum as assessed by 18F-FDG PET/CT and systematic endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial-needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for precise target volume definition in stage III NSCLC. Methods This is a single-center study based on our preceding investigation, including all consecutive patients with initial diagnosis of stage IIIA-C NSCLC, receiving concurrent radiochemotherapy (12/2011–06/2018). Inclusion criteria were curative treatment intent, 18F-FDG PET/CT and EBUS-TBNA prior to start of treatment. The lymphatic drainage was classified into echelon-1 (ipsilateral hilum), echelon-2 (ipsilateral LN-stations 4 and 7) and echelon-3 (rest of the mediastinum, contralateral hilum). The pattern of spread was classified according to all permutations of echelon-1, echelon-2, and echelon-3 EBUS-TBNA findings. Results In total, 180 patients were enrolled. Various patterns of LN-spread could be identified. Skip lesions with an involved echelon distal from an uninvolved one were detected in less than 10% of patients by both EBUS-TBNA and PET. The pattern with largest asymmetry was detected in cases with EBUS-TBNA- or PET-positivity at all three echelons (p
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