Lithium Iron Phosphate and Layered Transition Metal Oxide Cathode for Power Batteries: Attenuation Mechanisms and Modification Strategies
Autor: | Guanhua Zhang, Min Li, Zimu Ye, Tieren Chen, Jiawei Cao, Hongbo Yang, Chengbo Ma, Zhenggang Jia, Jiwei Xie, Ning Cui, Yueping Xiong |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: |
lithium iron phosphate (LFP)
nickel–cobalt–manganese (NCM) cathode materials power battery cycle life attenuation mechanism Technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 5769 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ma16175769 |
Popis: | In the past decade, in the context of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality era, the rapid development of new energy vehicles has led to higher requirements for the performance of strike forces such as battery cycle life, energy density, and cost. Lithium-ion batteries have gradually become mainstream in electric vehicle power batteries due to their excellent energy density, rate performance, and cycle life. At present, the most widely used cathode materials for power batteries are lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and LixNiyMnzCo1−y−zO2 cathodes (NCM). However, these materials exhibit bottlenecks that limit the improvement and promotion of power battery performance. In this review, the performance characteristics, cycle life attenuation mechanism (including structural damage, gas generation, and active lithium loss, etc.), and improvement methods (including surface coating and element-doping modification) of LFP and NCM batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development prospects of this field are proposed. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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