Radiological aspects in patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection – a literature review

Autor: Maria Cristina Hoara, Andreea Florentina Stoenescu, Nedeea Duta, Petre Calistru, Emanoil Ceausu, Simin-Aysel Florescu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 69-75 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1454-3389
2069-6051
DOI: 10.37897/RJID.2020.2.3
Popis: Currently, SARS-CoV-2 infection has affected the entire population of the globe, registering an alarming increase in the number of cases, but also in deaths. The main clinical expression of COVID-19 is pneumonia, for its evaluation being necessary an imaging characterization of lung lesions both by chest radiography and by computed tomography (CT) of the chest. Various studies performed on groups of patients revealed that CT examination is more accurately in diagnosing lung lesions at the onset of symptoms, but also before it. The most common lesions were multiple, bilateral, peripheral, in the lower lung fields. The appearance often varies between alveolar consolidation and groundglass. Also, the data from the relevant studies emphasize the possibility of the existence of early pathological aspects on CT acquisitions, which do not involve clinical expression. Thus, it can be stated that both investigations are crucial in assessing the impact of the new coronavirus infection on the lung parenchyma, but also in guiding therapeutic management.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals