tRNAGlu-derived fragments from embryonic extracellular vesicles modulate bovine embryo hatching

Autor: Yuan Fan, Krishna Chaitanya Pavani, Katrien Smits, Ann Van Soom, Luc Peelman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-1891
DOI: 10.1186/s40104-024-00997-7
Popis: Abstract Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) have been shown to be involved in early embryo development and repression of endogenous retroelements in embryos and stem cells. However, it is unknown whether tsRNAs also regulate embryo hatching. In this study, we mined the sequencing data of a previous experiment in which we demonstrated that the microRNA (miRNA) cargo of preimplantation embryonic extracellular vesicles (EVs) influences embryo development. We thus profiled the tsRNA cargo of EVs secreted by blastocysts and non-blastocysts. The majority of tsRNAs was identified as tRNA halves originating from the 5´ ends of tRNAs. Among the 148 differentially expressed tsRNAs, the 19 nt tRNA fragment (tRF) tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 was found to be significantly up-regulated in EVs derived from non-blastocysts. RT-qPCR assays confirmed its significant up-regulation in non-blastocyst embryos and their conditioned medium compared to the blastocyst group (P
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