Dental and Oral Manifestations of COVID-19 Related Mucormycosis: Diagnoses, Management Strategies and Outcomes

Autor: Omer Sefvan Janjua, Muhammad Saad Shaikh, Muhammad Amber Fareed, Sana Mehmood Qureshi, Muhammad Ikram Khan, Danya Hashem, Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fungi, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 44 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof8010044
Popis: It has been nearly two years since the pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected the world. Several innovations and discoveries related to COVID-19 are surfacing every day and new problems associated with the COVID-19 virus are also coming to light. A similar situation is with the emergence of deep invasive fungal infections associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent literature reported the cases of pulmonary and rhino-cerebral fungal infections appearing in patients previously infected by COVID-19. Histopathological analysis of these cases has shown that most of such infections are diagnosed as mucormycosis or aspergillosis. Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis usually affects the maxillary sinus with involvement of maxillary teeth, orbits, and ethmoidal sinuses. Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for both COVID-19 as well as mucormycosis. At this point, there is scanty data on the subject and most of the published literature comprises of either case reports or case series with no long-term data available. The aim of this review paper is to present the characteristics of COVID-19 related mucormycosis and associated clinical features, outcome, diagnostic and management strategies. A prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment planning can surely benefit these patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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