Error mitigated metasurface-based randomized measurement schemes

Autor: Hang Ren, Yipei Zhang, Ze Zheng, Cuifeng Ying, Lei Xu, Mohsen Rahmani, K. Birgitta Whaley
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 033310 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.033310
Popis: Estimating properties of quantum states via randomized measurements has become a significant part of quantum information science. In this paper, we design an innovative approach leveraging metasurfaces to perform randomized measurements on photonic qubits, together with error mitigation techniques that suppress realistic metasurface measurement noise. Through fidelity and purity estimation, we confirm the capability of metasurfaces to implement randomized measurements and the unbiased nature of our error-mitigated estimator. Our findings show the potential of metasurface-based randomized measurement schemes in achieving robust and resource-efficient estimation of quantum state properties.
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