The Sweet Potato K+ Transporter IbHAK11 Regulates K+ Deficiency and High Salinity Stress Tolerance by Maintaining Positive Ion Homeostasis

Autor: Hong Zhu, Jiayu Guo, Tao Ma, Shuyan Liu, Yuanyuan Zhou, Xue Yang, Qiyan Li, Kaiyue Yu, Tongshuai Wang, Sixiang He, Chunmei Zhao, Jingshan Wang, Jiongming Sui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plants, Vol 12, Iss 13, p 2422 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants12132422
Popis: The K+ transporter KT/HAK/KUP (K+ transporter/high-affinity K+/K+ uptake) family has a critical effect on K+ uptake and translocation in plants under different environmental conditions. However, the functional analysis of KT/HAK/KUP members in sweet potatoes is still limited. The present work reported the physiological activity of a new gene, IbHAK11, in the KT/HAK/KUP family in sweet potatoes. IbHAK11 expression increased significantly in the low K+-tolerant line compared with the low K+-sensitive line following treatment with low K+ concentrations. IbHAK11 upregulation promoted root growth in Arabidopsis under low K+ conditions. Under high saline stress, transgenic lines had superior growth and photosynthetic characteristics compared with the wild-type (WT). As for IbHAK11-overexpressing plants, activation of both the non-enzymatic and enzymatic reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging systems was observed. Therefore, IbHAK11-overexpressing plants had lower malondialdehyde (MDA) and ROS levels (including H2O2 and O2−) compared with WT under salt-induced stress. We also found that under both low K+ and high salinity conditions, overexpression of IbHAK11 enhanced K+ translocation from the root to the shoot and decreased Na+ absorption in Arabidopsis. Consequently, IbHAK11 positively regulated K+ deficiency and high salinity stresses by regulating K+ translocation and Na+ uptake, thus maintaining K+/Na+ homeostasis in plants.
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