The mechanistic basis linking cytokine storm to thrombosis in COVID-19

Autor: Adam Wolf, Faria Khimani, Braian Yoon, Coltin Gerhart, Dakota Endsley, Anish K. Ray, Angelito F. Yango, Stuart D. Flynn, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Stevan A. Gonzalez, Mohanakrishnan Sathyamoorthy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thrombosis Update, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100110- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-5727
DOI: 10.1016/j.tru.2022.100110
Popis: It is now well established that infection with SARS-CoV-2 resulting in COVID-19 disease includes a severely symptomatic subset of patients in whom an aggressive and/or dysregulated host immune response leads to cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) that may be further complicated by thrombotic events, contributing to the severe morbidity and mortality observed in COVID-19. This review provides a brief overview of cytokine storm in COVID-19, and then presents a mechanistic discussion of how cytokine storm affects integrated pathways in thrombosis involving the endothelium, platelets, the coagulation cascade, eicosanoids, auto-antibody mediated thrombosis, and the fibrinolytic system.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals