The Role of Osteopontin as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Sepsis and Septic Shock

Autor: Luigi Mario Castello, Marco Baldrighi, Luca Molinari, Livia Salmi, Vincenzo Cantaluppi, Rosanna Vaschetto, Greta Zunino, Marco Quaglia, Mattia Bellan, Francesco Gavelli, Paolo Navalesi, Gian Carlo Avanzi, Annalisa Chiocchetti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 174 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells8020174
Popis: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host-response to infections. Osteopontin (OPN) is an extracellular matrix protein involved in the inflammatory response. Our aim was to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic performance in sepsis of a single OPN determination in the Emergency Department (ED). We conducted a single-centre prospective observational study in an Italian ED where we enrolled 102 consecutive patients presenting with suspected infection and qSOFA ≥ 2. OPN plasma concentration was found to be an independent predictor of sepsis (OR = 1.020, 95% CI 1.002⁻1.039, p = 0.031) and the diagnostic receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve resulted in an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.878. OPN levels were positively correlated to plasma creatinine (r = 0.401 with p = 0.0001), but this relation was not explained by the development of acute kidney injury (AKI), since no difference was found in OPN concentration between AKI and non-AKI patients. The analysis of 30-days mortality showed no significant difference in OPN levels between alive and dead patients (p = 0.482). In conclusion, a single determination of OPN concentration helped to identify patients with sepsis in the ED, but it was not able to predict poor prognosis in our cohort of patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals