TOWARDS ACCURATE INSTANCE SEGMENTATION IN LARGE-SCALE LIDAR POINT CLOUDS

Autor: B. Xiang, T. Peters, T. Kontogianni, F. Vetterli, S. Puliti, R. Astrup, K. Schindler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol X-1-W1-2023, Pp 605-612 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2194-9042
2194-9050
72996811
DOI: 10.5194/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-605-2023
Popis: Panoptic segmentation is the combination of semantic and instance segmentation: assign the points in a 3D point cloud to semantic categories and partition them into distinct object instances. It has many obvious applications for outdoor scene understanding, from city mapping to forest management. Existing methods struggle to segment nearby instances of the same semantic category, like adjacent pieces of street furniture or neighbouring trees, which limits their usability for inventory- or management-type applications that rely on object instances. This study explores the steps of the panoptic segmentation pipeline concerned with clustering points into object instances, with the goal to alleviate that bottleneck. We find that a carefully designed clustering strategy, which leverages multiple types of learned point embeddings, significantly improves instance segmentation. Experiments on the NPM3D urban mobile mapping dataset and the FOR-instance forest dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed strategy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals