β-Catenin Regulates Cardiac Energy Metabolism in Sedentary and Trained Mice

Autor: Volodymyr V. Balatskyi, Oksana L. Palchevska, Lina Bortnichuk, Ana-Maria Gan, Anna Myronova, Larysa L. Macewicz, Viktor O. Navrulin, Lesya V. Tumanovska, Adam Olichwier, Pawel Dobrzyn, Oksana O. Piven
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Life, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 357 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life10120357
Popis: The role of canonical Wnt signaling in metabolic regulation and development of physiological cardiac hypertrophy remains largely unknown. To explore the function of β-catenin in the regulation of cardiac metabolism and physiological cardiac hypertrophy development, we used mice heterozygous for cardiac-specific β-catenin knockout that were subjected to a swimming training model. β-Catenin haploinsufficient mice subjected to endurance training displayed a decreased β-catenin transcriptional activity, attenuated cardiomyocytes hypertrophic growth, and enhanced activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), phosphoinositide-3-kinase–Akt (Pi3K–Akt), and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (MAPK/Erk1/2) signaling pathways compared to trained wild type mice. We further observed an increased level of proteins involved in glucose aerobic metabolism and β-oxidation along with perturbed activity of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation complexes (OXPHOS) in trained β-catenin haploinsufficient mice. Taken together, Wnt/β-catenin signaling appears to govern metabolic regulatory programs, sustaining metabolic plasticity in adult hearts during the adaptation to endurance training.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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