Expression and prognosis analysis of TBX2 subfamily in human lung carcinoma

Autor: Rui Mi, Qiubo Wang, Qingyang Liu, Fengying Jiang, Yuan Ji
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Discover Oncology, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2730-6011
DOI: 10.1007/s12672-024-00900-w
Popis: Abstract Purpose Lung cancer has a high morbidity and mortality rate of all cancers worldwide. Therefore, there is an urgent need for reliable cancer markers for diagnosis and prognosis of patients with lung cancer. Methods In this study, we used the bioinformatics database to compare the expression of the TBX2 subfamily at the transcriptional and protein levels in non-small cell lung cancer. Then, to confirm our bioinformatics analysis above, we used western bloting to determine the expression of TBX2, TBX3, TBX4 and TBX5 in human lung squamous carcinoma cell lines. Besides, low expression of TBX2 subfamily predicted a poor prognosis of patients with lung cancer. Finally, The methylation database was used to explore the relationship between the low expression of TBX2 subfamily and methylation of gene promoter region. Results Our data showed a significant decrease of TBX2 subfamily expression in lung cancer tissues of several histological subtypes. Finally, the methylation of TBX2 subfamily members in the promoter region of NSCLC was significantly higher than that in normal tissues. Conclusion Our research provided sufficient evidence that TBX2 subfamily might play an inhibitory role in malignancy progression of lung cancer, which is promising to shed light on discovering a novel reliable cancer marker for prognosis of lung cancer patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals