The importance of word-final vowel duration for non-native portuguese speaker identification by means of Support Vector Machines

Autor: Suzanne Franks, Rommel Barbosa
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 689-714 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-6398
Popis: This article studies the acoustic characteristics of some oral vowels in tonic syllables of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and which acoustic features are important for classifying native versus non-native speakers of BP. We recorded native and non-native speakers of BP for the purpose of the acoustic analysis of the vowels [a], [i], and [u] in tonic syllables. We analyzed the acoustic parameters of each segment using the Support Vector Machines algorithm to identify to which group, native or non-native, a new speaker belongs. When all of the variables were considered, a precision of 91% was obtained. The two most important acoustic cues to determine if a speaker is native or non-native were the durations of [i] and [u] in a word-final position. These findings can contribute to BP speaker identification as well as to the teaching of the pronunciation of Portuguese as a foreign language.
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