Mechanism of Action of Mangifera indica Leaves for Anti-Diabetic Activity

Autor: Dai-Hung Ngo, Dai-Nghiep Ngo, Thi Thanh Nhan Vo, Thanh Sang Vo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientia Pharmaceutica, Vol 87, Iss 2, p 13 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-0532
DOI: 10.3390/scipharm87020013
Popis: Diabetes is a major metabolic disorder whose prevalence is increasing daily. Medicinal plants have played an important role in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes via prophylactic and therapeutic management. In this study, Mangifera Indica leaf (MIL) extract was investigated for its promising anti-diabetic activity via an in vitro model. It was found that MIL extract possessed significant inhibition on alpha-amylase activity up to (51.4 ± 2.7)% at a concentration of 200 µg/mL. Moreover, glucose adsorption capacity of MIL was identified at (2.7 ± 0.19) mM glucose/g extract. Furthermore, the extract caused a significant increase in glucose uptake up to (143 ± 9.3)% in LO-2 liver cells. Notably, MIL extract was effective in scavenging (63.3 ± 2.1)% 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and (71.6 ± 4.3)% 2,2-azinobis-3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS)+ radicals and inhibiting (66 ± 4.9)% NO production from RAW264.7 cells without any cytotoxicity effects. Accordingly, M. indica leaves are suggested as a promising material for development of hypoglycemic products.
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