Fcγ-Receptor-Independent Controlled Activation of CD40 Canonical Signaling by Novel Therapeutic Antibodies for Cancer Therapy

Autor: Karsten Beckmann, Carmen Reitinger, Xianglei Yan, Anna Carle, Eva Blümle, Nicole Jurkschat, Claudia Paulmann, Sandra Prassl, Linda V. Kazandjian, Karin Loré, Falk Nimmerjahn, Stephan Fischer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibodies, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 31 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4468
DOI: 10.3390/antib13020031
Popis: The activation of CD40-mediated signaling in antigen-presenting cells is a promising therapeutic strategy to promote immune responses against tumors. Most agonistic anti-CD40 antibodies currently in development require the Fcγ-receptor (FcγR)-mediated crosslinking of CD40 molecules for a meaningful activation of CD40 signaling but have limitations due to dose-limiting toxicities. Here we describe the identification of CD40 antibodies which strongly stimulate antigen-presenting cells in an entirely FcγR-independent manner. These Fc-silenced anti-CD40 antibodies induce an efficient upregulation of costimulatory receptors and cytokine release by dendritic cells. Finally, the most active identified anti-CD40 antibody shows activity in humanized mice. More importantly, there are no signs of obvious toxicities. These studies thus demonstrate the potent activation of antigen-presenting cells with anti-CD40 antibodies lacking FcγR-binding activity and open the possibility for an efficacious and safe combination therapy for cancer patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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