Estimation of milk production in suckling mares and factors influencing their milk yield

Autor: J. Auclair-Ronzaud, F. Jaffrézic, L. Wimel, C. Dubois, D. Laloë, P. Chavatte-Palmer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 100498- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1751-7311
DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2022.100498
Popis: Research about mare’s milk is mainly focused on quality and information about quantity is incomplete partly due to the lack of a consensus on the method of measuring milk yield. The live weight, body condition at foaling and age of mares are factors influencing milk yield. The influence of mare parity, however, remains unclear. Over a period of 2 years (2018–2019), milk yield was evaluated on 65 mares (51 multiparous and 13 primiparous). Mares and foals were kept in a group at pasture. One method of milk yield measurement and one proxy method were applied; milking and weight-suckle-weight (WSW), respectively. The procedure was performed at five timepoints during the lactation period (3–30–60–90 and 180 days) without repetition. The relevance of WSW was addressed by studying the correlation between the two methods on 23 individuals. Factors influencing milk yield, through milking data, were studied on 57 individuals. Data was divided into two subsets. The first was an explanatory matrix containing the live weight of mares 24 h after parturition, parity, age, year of lactation and foal gender. The second was a response matrix containing data from milking at the five timepoints of the lactation. A correlation was found (RV = 0.41) between milking and WSW at day 3, however no correlation was found for other timepoints (RV ≤ 0.15). The live weight of the mare 24 h after foaling, age and parity appeared to have a significant impact on milk production (P
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