Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating Fetal Brain and Abdomen Malformations during Pregnancy

Autor: Nomeda Rima Valevičienė, Guoda Varytė, Jolita Zakarevičienė, Eglė Kontrimavičiūtė, Diana Ramašauskaitė, Dileta Rutkauskaitė-Valančienė
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 55, Iss 2, p 55 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina55020055
Popis: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used as a clarifying technique after a high-resolution ultrasound examination during pregnancy. Combining ultrasound with MRI, additional diagnostic information is obtained or ultrasound diagnosis is frequently corrected. High spatial resolution provides accurate radiological imaging of internal organs and widens possibilities for detecting perinatal development disorders. The safety of MRI and the use of intravenous contrast agent gadolinium are discussed in this article. There is no currently available evidence that MRI is harmful to the fetus, although not enough research has been carried out to prove enduring safety. MRI should be performed when the benefit outweighs the potential side effects. The narrative review includes several clinical cases of fetal MRI performed in Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals