Gene regulatory network reconfiguration in direct lineage reprogramming

Autor: Kenji Kamimoto, Mohd Tayyab Adil, Kunal Jindal, Christy M. Hoffmann, Wenjun Kong, Xue Yang, Samantha A. Morris
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stem Cell Reports, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 97-112 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-6711
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.11.010
Popis: Summary: In direct lineage conversion, transcription factor (TF) overexpression reconfigures gene regulatory networks (GRNs) to reprogram cell identity. We previously developed CellOracle, a computational method to infer GRNs from single-cell transcriptome and epigenome data. Using inferred GRNs, CellOracle simulates gene expression changes in response to TF perturbation, enabling in silico interrogation of network reconfiguration. Here, we combine CellOracle analysis with lineage tracing of fibroblast to induced endoderm progenitor (iEP) conversion, a prototypical direct reprogramming paradigm. By linking early network state to reprogramming outcome, we reveal distinct network configurations underlying successful and failed fate conversion. Via in silico simulation of TF perturbation, we identify new factors to coax cells into successfully converting their identity, uncovering a central role for the AP-1 subunit Fos with the Hippo signaling effector, Yap1. Together, these results demonstrate the efficacy of CellOracle to infer and interpret cell-type-specific GRN configurations, providing new mechanistic insights into lineage reprogramming.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals