Mosaic chromosome 18 anomaly delineated in a child with dysmorphism using a three-pronged cytogenetic techniques approach: a case report

Autor: Harsh Sheth, Sunil Trivedi, Thomas Liehr, Ketan Patel, Deepika Jain, Jayesh Sheth, Frenny Sheth
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Genomics, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1755-8794
DOI: 10.1186/s12920-020-00796-9
Popis: Abstract Background A plethora of cases are reported in the literature with iso- and ring-chromosome 18. However, co-occurrence of these two abnormalities in an individual along with a third cell line and absence of numerical anomaly is extremely rare. Case presentation A 7-year-old female was referred for diagnosis due to gross facial dysmorphism and severe developmental delay. She presented with dysmorphic features, hypo/hyper pigmentation of the skin, intellectual disability and craniosynostosis. G-banding chromosome analysis suggested mos 46,XX,psu idic(18)(p11.2)[25]/46,XX,r(?18)[30]. Additional analysis by molecular karyotyping suggested pure partial deletion of 15 Mb on 18p (18p11.32p11.21). Lastly, multiple rearrangements and detection of a third cell line (ring chr18 and interstitial deletion) of chr18 was observed by multi-color banding. Conclusion The current study presents a novel case of chromosomal abnormalities pertaining to chromosome 18 across 3 cell lines, which were delineated with a combinatorial approach of diagnostic methods.
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