Accurate Determination of the Low-Light-Level Absorption of DUV-Fused Silica at 193 nm with Laser Calorimetry

Autor: Fengting Li, Haojie Sun, Weijing Liu, Ruijin Hong, Chunxian Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 305 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics11040305
Popis: The low-light-level absorption coefficient of OH-contained and H2-impregnated synthetic fused silica material in 193 nm optical lithography application is determined via a laser calorimetry measurement. The fluence and repetition rate dependences of the absorptances of the deep ultraviolet (DUV)-fused silica samples with different thickness are measured. The measured dependences are fitted to a theoretical model, taking into consideration the generation and annealing of laser irradiation induced defects. The surface absorption, the low-light-level linear absorption coefficient, as well as the nonlinear absorption coefficient of the fused silica material are accurately determined via the fitting. The low-light-level linear absorption coefficients determined via the fluence dependence and the repetition rate dependence are in good agreement, demonstrating the reliability of the measured low-light-level absorption coefficient, which is the key parameter to the determination of the internal transmission of the DUV-fused silica material used in the 193 nm optical lithography.
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