Transpulmonary generation of cell‐free hemoglobin contributes to vascular dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension via dysregulated clearance mechanisms

Autor: Jamie E. Meegan, Vern Eric Kerchberger, Niki L. Fortune, Joel Brennan McNeil, Julie A. Bastarache, Eric D. Austin, Lorraine B. Ware, Anna R. Hemnes, Evan L. Brittain
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pulmonary Circulation, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-8940
DOI: 10.1002/pul2.12185
Popis: Abstract Circulating cell‐free hemoglobin (CFH) is elevated in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and associated with poor outcomes but the mechanisms are unknown. We hypothesized that CFH is generated from the pulmonary circulation and inadequately cleared in PAH. Transpulmonary CFH (difference between wedge and pulmonary artery positions) and lung hemoglobin α were analyzed in patients with PAH and healthy controls. Haptoglobin genotype and plasma hemoglobin processing proteins were analyzed in patients with PAH, unaffected bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II mutation carriers (UMCs), and control subjects. Transpulmonary CFH was increased in patients with PAH (p = 0.04) and correlated with pulmonary vascular resistanc (PVR) (rs = 0.75, p = 0.02) and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) (rs = 0.78, p = 0.02). Pulmonary vascular hemoglobin α protein was increased in patients with PAH (p = 0.006), especially in occluded vessels (p = 0.04). Haptoglobin genotype did not differ between groups. Plasma haptoglobin was higher in UMCs compared with both control subjects (p = 0.03) and patients with HPAH (p
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