| Autor: |
Julio Plata-Bello, Nicole Privato, Cristián Modroño, Yaiza Pérez-Martín, África Borges, José Luis González-Mora |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Behavioral Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 947 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2076-328X |
| DOI: |
10.3390/bs13110947 |
| Popis: |
Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the brain activity patterns during the observation of painful expressions and to establish the relationship between this activity and the scores obtained on the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Methods: The study included twenty healthy, right-handed subjects (10 women). We conducted a task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. The task involved observing pictures displaying painful expressions. We performed a region of interest (ROI) analysis focusing on the core regions of the sensorimotor mirror neuron system (MNS). Resting-state fMRI was utilized to assess the functional connectivity of the sensorimotor MNS regions with the rest of the cortex using a seed-to-voxel approach. Additionally, we conducted a regression analysis to examine the relationship between brain activity and scores from the IRI subtests. Results: Observing painful expressions led to increased activity in specific regions of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. The largest cluster of activation was observed in the left inferior parietal lobule (IPL). However, the ROI analysis did not reveal any significant activity in the remaining core regions of the sensorimotor MNS. The regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between brain activity during the observation of pain and the “empathic concern” subtest scores of the IRI in both the cingulate gyri and bilateral IPL. Finally, we identified a positive relationship between the “empathic concern” subtest of the IRI and the functional connectivity (FC) of bilateral IPLs with the bilateral prefrontal cortex and the right IFG. Conclusion: Observing expressions of pain triggers activation in the sensorimotor MNS, and this activation is influenced by the individual’s level of empathy. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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