Terroir of yeasts? – Application of FTIR spectroscopy and molecular methods for strain typing of yeasts

Autor: Gerhards Daniel, Büchl Nicole, Wenning Mareike, Scherer Siegfried, Wallbrunn Christian von
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 5, p 02001 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2117-4458
DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20150502001
Popis: The site specific influence on wine (Terroir) is an often by wine producers, consumers and scientists discussed topic in the world of wine. A study on grapes and (spontaneous) fermentations from six different vineyards was done to investigate the biodiversity of yeasts and to answer the question if there is a terroir of yeast and how it could be influenced. Randomly isolated yeasts were identified by FTIR-spectroscopy and molecular methods on species and strain level. Vineyard specific yeast floras would be observed but they are not such important as expected. Only a few overlapping strain patterns would be identified during both vintages. The yeast flora of the winery had a huge impact on the spontaneous fermentations, but is not really constant and influenced by different factors from outside.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals