Structural evolution and reaction mechanism of lithium nickelate (LiNiO2) during the carbonation reaction

Autor: Daniela González-Varela, Brenda Alcántar-Vázquez, Heriberto Pfeiffer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materiomics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 56-61 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-8478
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2017.12.004
Popis: Lithium nickelate (LiNiO2) was synthesized using the lithium excess method, and then characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption. Finally, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses were performed in CO2 presence, at high temperatures. Results show that LiNiO2 is able to react with CO2 through a complex structural evolution process, where lithium atoms are released to produce Li2CO3, while some nickel atoms are rearranged on different Li1-xNi1+xO2 crystalline phases. LiNiO2-CO2 reaction kinetic parameters were determined assuming a first-order reaction, where kinetic constants tended to increase as a function of temperature. However, kinetic constant values did not follow a linear trend. This atypical behavior was attributed to LiNiO2 sintering and crystalline evolution performed as a function of temperature.
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