Actuator fault reconstruction using FDI system based on sliding mode observers

Autor: Florin-Adrian STANCU, Adrian-Mihail STOICA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: INCAS Bulletin, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 157-165 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2066-8201
2247-4528
DOI: 10.13111/2066-8201.2022.14.4.13
Popis: Interplanetary space missions require spacecraft autonomy in order to fulfill the mission objective. The fault detection and isolation (FDI) system increases the level of autonomy and can ensure the safety of the spacecraft by detecting and isolating potential faults before they become critical. The proposed FDI system is based on an innovative bank of SMOs (sliding mode observers), designed for different fault scenarios cases. The FDI system design aims to detect and isolate actuators and measurement units’ faults used by the satellite control system and considers the nonlinear model of the satellite dynamics. This approach gives the possibility of fault reconstruction based on the information provided by an equivalent injection signal, allowing to reconstruct external perturbances and faults. The SMO chattering phenomenon is avoided by using the pseudo-sliding function, being a linear approximation of the signum function, which gives the possibility of using the equivalent injection signal for fault reconstruction purposes. The proposed fault reconstruction methodology is illustrated by a case study for a 6U Cubesat.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals