Intratumoral delivery of tumor antigen-loaded DC and tumor-primed CD4+ T cells combined with agonist α-GITR mAb promotes durable CD8+ T-cell-dependent antitumor immunity
Autor: | Zuqiang Liu, Xingxing Hao, Yi Zhang, Jiying Zhang, Cara D. Carey, Louis D. Falo, Walter J. Storkus, Zhaoyang You |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | OncoImmunology, Vol 6, Iss 6 (2017) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2162-402X 2162402X |
DOI: | 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1315487 |
Popis: | The progressive tumor microenvironment (TME) coordinately supports tumor cell expansion and metastasis, while it antagonizes the survival and (poly-)functionality of antitumor T effector cells. There remains a clear need to develop novel therapeutic strategies that can transform the TME into a pro-inflammatory niche that recruits and sustains protective immune cell populations. While intravenous treatment with tumor-primed CD4+ T cells combined with intraperitoneal delivery of agonist anti-glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor (α-GITR) mAb results in objective antitumor responses in murine early stage disease models, this approach is ineffective against more advanced tumors. Further subcutaneous co-administration of a vaccine consisting of tumor antigen-loaded dendritic cells (DC) failed to improve the antitumor efficacy of this approach. Remarkably, these same three therapeutic agents elicited significant antitumor benefits when the antitumor CD4+ T cells and tumor antigen-loaded DC were co-injected directly into tumors along with intratumoral or intraperitoneal delivery of α-GITR mAb. This latter protocol induced the production of an array of antitumor cytokines and chemokines within the TME, supporting increased tumor-infiltration by antitumor CD8+ T cells capable of mediating tumor regression and extended overall survival. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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