Changes in runoff in two neighbouring catchments in the Bohemian Forest related to climate and land cover changes

Autor: Bernsteinová Jana, Bässler Claus, Zimmermann Lothar, Langhammer Jakub, Beudert Burkhard
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, Vol 63, Iss 4, Pp 342-352 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0042-790X
DOI: 10.1515/johh-2015-0037
Popis: There is public concern that large-scale disturbances to forest cover caused by insects and storm winds in the Bohemian Forest could intensify high water flows and enhance the expected flooding risks predicted in current regional climate change scenarios. We analysed stream discharge in Upper Vydra and Große Ohe, neighbouring catchments in the Bohemian Forest, the largest contiguous forested area in Central Europe. Upper Vydra, in the Šumava National Park, and Große Ohe (including the Upper Große Ohe headwater catchment in the Bavarian Forest National Park) are similar in size, but differ in land use cover and the extent of disturbed Norway spruce stands. Publicly available runoff and meteorological data (1978–2011) were examined using non-parametric trend and breakpoint analysis. Together with mapped vegetation cover changes, the results were used to address the following questions: 1) are there significant changes in the hydrological cycle and, if so, do these changes relate to 2) the extent and expansion of disturbance in forests stands and/or 3) altered precipitation dynamics and thermal conditions?
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