Clinical neurophysiology of Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism

Autor: Robert Chen, Alfredo Berardelli, Amitabh Bhattacharya, Matteo Bologna, Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen, Alfonso Fasano, Rick C. Helmich, William D. Hutchison, Nitish Kamble, Andrea A. Kühn, Antonella Macerollo, Wolf-Julian Neumann, Pramod Kumar Pal, Giulia Paparella, Antonio Suppa, Kaviraja Udupa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Neurophysiology Practice, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 201-227 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2467-981X
DOI: 10.1016/j.cnp.2022.06.002
Popis: This review is part of the series on the clinical neurophysiology of movement disorders. It focuses on Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism. The topics covered include the pathophysiology of tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, balance and gait disturbance and myoclonus in Parkinson’s disease. The use of electroencephalography, electromyography, long latency reflexes, cutaneous silent period, studies of cortical excitability with single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation, studies of plasticity, intraoperative microelectrode recordings and recording of local field potentials from deep brain stimulation, and electrocorticography are also reviewed. In addition to advancing knowledge of pathophysiology, neurophysiological studies can be useful in refining the diagnosis, localization of surgical targets, and help to develop novel therapies for Parkinson’s disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals