Motion in Tswana and its characteristic lexicalization

Autor: Ronald P. Schaefer
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Studies in African Linguistics, Vol 16, Iss 1 (1985)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0039-3533
2154-428X
Popis: Characteristic patterns for the lexicalization of motion in Tswana, a Southeastern Bantu language, are explored. Examination of constraints governing classes of verb roots referring to motion events reveals two of the typological patterns put forward by Talmy [1984] for the lexicalization of motion in natural language. The distinguishing feature of each pattern lies in the particular semantic elements incorporated in a main clause verb root. The fact of Motion and Manner/Cause are incorporated in the verb root when lexicalizing complex location-motion events. However, when lexicalizing complex motion events of a directional nature, as well as both locational- and directional- motion events of a less complex nature, the verb root incorporates the fact of Motion and the Path which a moving object takes.
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