Structural Degradation of O3-NaMnO2 Positive Electrodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Autor: Matteo Palluzzi, Laura Silvestri, Arcangelo Celeste, Mariarosaria Tuccillo, Alessandro Latini, Sergio Brutti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 885 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst12070885
Popis: In this manuscript, we report an extensive study of the physico-chemical properties of different samples of O3-NaMnO2, synthesized by sol–gel and solid state methods. In order to successfully synthesize the materials by sol–gel methods a rigorous control of the synthesis condition has been optimized. The electrochemical performances of the materials as positive electrodes in aprotic sodium-ion batteries have been demonstrated. The effects of different synthesis methods on both structural and electrochemical features of O3-NaMnO2 have been studied to shed light on the interplay between structure and performance. Noticeably, we obtained a material capable of attaining a reversible capacity exceeding 180 mAhg−1 at 10 mAg−1 with a capacity retention >70% after 20 cycles. The capacity fading mechanism and the structural evolution of O3-NaMnO2 upon cycling have been extensively studied by performing post-mortem analysis using XRD and Raman spectroscopy. Apparently, the loss of reversible capacity upon cycling originates from irreversible structural degradations.
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