Effect of aspirin on HIV disease progression among HIV-infected individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
| Autor: | Tosi Mwakyandile, Eligius Lyamuya, Ferdinand Mugusi, Candida Moshiro, Grace Shayo, Sabina Mugusi, Bruno Sunguya, Philip Sasi |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 11 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2021-0493 2044-6055 49629018 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049330 |
| Popis: | Introduction An increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people living with HIV infection is linked to platelet and immune activation, a phenomenon unabolished by antiretroviral (ARV) drugs alone. In small studies, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) has been shown to control immune activation, increase CD4+ count, halt HIV disease progression and reduce HIV viral load (HVL). We present a protocol for a larger ongoing randomised placebo controlled trial on the effect of an addition of ASA to ARV drugs on HIV disease progression.Methods and analysis A single-centre phase IIA double-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial intends to recruit 454 consenting ARV drug-naïve, HIV-infected adults initiating ART. Participants are randomised in blocks of 10 in a 1:1 ratio to receive, in addition to ARV drugs, 75 mg ASA or placebo for 6 months. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants attaining HVL of 1000 copies/mL at week 24, attaining a >30% rise of CD4 count from baseline value at week 12, experiencing adverse events, with normal levels of biomarkers of platelet and immune activation at weeks 12 and 24 and rates of morbidity and all-cause mortality. Intention-to-treat analysis will be done for all study outcomes.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval has been obtained from institutional and national ethics review committees. Findings will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals and presented in scientific conferences.Trial registration number PACTR202003522049711. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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