Effect of galectin‐1 on prognosis and responsiveness of immune checkpoint plus tyrosine kinase inhibition in renal cell carcinoma

Autor: Jiajun Wang, Sihong Zhang, Ying Wang, Yanjun Zhu, Xianglai Xu, Jianming Guo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7113
Popis: Abstract Background In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), no clinically available biomarker has been utilized for checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy (IO) + tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) combinations. Galectin‐1 overexpression is found in tumors, with potential immune‐regulating roles. Methods RNA‐sequencing was performed in two cohorts of RCC treated with IO/TKI combination therapy (ZS‐MRCC, JAVELIN‐101). Immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry were performed to investigate immune cell infiltration and function in the tumor microenvironment of RCC. The RECIST criteria were used to define response and progression‐free survival (PFS). Results Galectin‐1 expression was elevated in RCC with higher stage (p
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