Nutritional parameters of steers receiving different levels of sunflower crushed in partial replacement of soybean meal
Autor: | HELLEN L. LIMA, RAFAEL H.T.B. DE GOES, SARA L.N. CERILO, EUCLIDES R. DE OLIVEIRA, MARIA G.M. GRESSLER, KELLY C.S. BRABES |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 85, Iss 4, Pp 1513-1522 (2013) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1678-2690 0001-3765 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0001-3765201393212 |
Popis: | ABSTRACT To evaluate of the sunflower crushed in nutritional parameters in steers, supplemented at pasture, we used four steers in 4×4 Latin square design. The supplements were provided in 6 g/kg of body weight/animal/day, consisting of sunflower crushed, corn, soybean meal and mineral. All the supplements was isonitrogenous and soybean meal was replaced in 0, 20, 40, and 60% for sunflower crushed. The determination of ruminal pH and ammonia was at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h. after feeding and for short-chain fatty acids it was collected at 0 and 6 h. post-feeding. The dry matter intake was not affected (P>0.05) by inclusion of sunflower crushed (mean=6.59 kg/day). There was no significant effect (P>0.05) for pH for the inclusion of sunflower crushed (mean=6.41). For contents of ruminal NH3-N was a significant effect (P |
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