Stress-deformation and stability challenges in Himalayan tunnels: impact of geological discontinuities

Autor: Naeem Abbas, Kegang Li, Yewuhalashet Fissha, Wang Lei, Muhammad Zaka Emad, N. Sri Chandrahas, Jitendra Khatti, Blessing Olamide Taiwo, Mohammed Sazid, Zemicael Gebrehiwot, Shahab Hosseini, N. Rao Cheepurupalli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Discover Materials, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2730-7727
DOI: 10.1007/s43939-024-00144-z
Popis: Abstract This study investigates stress-deformation behavior in Himalayan tunnels, focusing on how geological features impact stability. The objective is to enhance the understanding of displacement phenomena, particularly in tunnels traversing jointed rocks. A modified support system, to specific rock mass classifications, is employed to address the unique challenges posed by geological discontinuities. Kinematic analysis reveals a 20% probability of wedge failure due to these discontinuities. Numerical analysis using Hoek–Brown parameters identifies significant stress concentrations at the tunnel crown, especially in jointed sections, where increased convergence and displacement (1.2 mm at the crown compared to 0.25 mm at the walls) highlight the susceptibility to deformation. The study indicates the critical need for specialized support in jointed regions to mitigate stability risks.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals