Complex Drilling Logistics for Lake El’gygytgyn, NE Russia

Autor: Martin Melles,, Julie Brigham-Grette
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Drilling, Iss 7, Pp 38-39 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1816-8957
1816-3459
DOI: 10.2204/iodp.sd.7.05.2009
Popis: Lake El’gygytgyn was formed by astrophysical chance when a meteorite struck the Earth 100 km north of the Arctic Circle in Chukotka 3.6 Myrs ago (Layer, 2000) on the drainage divide between the Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea. The crater measures ~18 km in diameter and lies nearly in the center of what was to become Beringia, the largestcontiguous landscape in the Arctic to have escaped continental scale glaciation. Within the crater rim today, Lake El’gygytgyn is 12 km in diameter and 170 m deep, enclosing 350–400 m of sediment deposited since the time of impact (Gebhardt et al., 2006). This setting makes the lake ideal for paleoclimate and impact research.
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