Serum 20S proteasome levels are associated with disease activity in MPO-ANCA-associated microscopic polyangiitis

Autor: Hiroshi Maruyama, Kouichi Hirayama, Marina Yamashita, Kentaro Ohgi, Ryuji Tsujimoto, Mamiko Takayasu, Homare Shimohata, Masaki Kobayashi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Rheumatology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2520-1026
DOI: 10.1186/s41927-020-00137-4
Popis: Abstract Background Proteasomes are found in both the cell nucleus and cytoplasm and play a major role in the ubiquitin-dependent and -independent non-lysosomal pathways of intracellular protein degradation. Proteasomes are also involved in the turnover of various regulatory proteins, antigen processing, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. To determine the diagnostic value of serum proteasome in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), we investigated patients with AAV at various stages of the disease. Methods Serum 20S-proteasome was measured by ELISA in 44 patients with MPO-ANCA-associated microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and renal involvement. Thirty of the patients provided serum samples before the initial treatment, and 30 provided samples during remission; 16 provided samples at both time points. Results The mean serum 20S-proteasome level was significantly higher in the active-vasculitis patients (3414.6 ± 2738.9 ng/mL; n = 30) compared to the inactive-vasculitis patients (366.4 ± 128.4 ng/mL; n = 30; p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals