Efficient Incorporation of Unnatural Amino Acids into Proteins with a Robust Cell-Free System

Autor: Wei Gao, Ning Bu, Yuan Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Methods and Protocols, Vol 2, Iss 1, p 16 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2409-9279
DOI: 10.3390/mps2010016
Popis: Unnatural proteins are crucial biomacromolecules and have been widely applied in fundamental science, novel biopolymer materials, enzymes, and therapeutics. Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) system can serve as a robust platform to synthesize unnatural proteins by highly effective site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids (UNAAs), without the limitations of cell membrane permeability and the toxicity of unnatural components. Here, we describe a quick and simple method to synthesize unnatural proteins in CFPS system based on Escherichia coli crude extract, with unnatural orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and suppressor tRNA evolved from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. The superfolder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) and p-propargyloxyphenylalanine (pPaF) were used as the model protein and UNAA. The synthesis of unnatural sfGFPs was characterized by microplate spectrophotometer, affinity chromatography, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This protocol provides a detailed procedure guiding how to use the powerful CFPS system to synthesize unnatural proteins on demand.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals